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Danish land laws referendum, 1963
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Danish land laws referendum, 1963 : ウィキペディア英語版
Danish land laws referendum, 1963

A referendum on land laws was held in Denmark on 25 June 1963.〔Nohlen, D & Stöver, P (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p524 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7〕 The four land laws, which had already been passed by the Danish parliament, were rejected by voters.〔(http://www.folketinget.dk/pdf/folkeafstemninger.pdf ) 〕 It was the first, and so far only, time in Danish history that a law passed by parliament had been sent to a public referendum by a minority in parliament.〔
==Background==

On May 31, 1963, Prime Minister Jens Otto Krag's two parties in government (the Social Democrats and the Social Liberal Party), along with the Socialist People's Party, passed ten land laws in parliament. The remaining parties (the Liberals, the Conservative People's Party, and the Independent Party) voted against the laws.〔(http://www.retsforbundet.dk/artikler/2001/sorthaand.htm ) 〕
On the same day, 71 of 179 members of parliament (i.e. every member of the Liberals and the Conservative People's Party) handed in a signed decree that a public referendum must be held about four of these laws. In doing so, they invoked chapter 42, section 1 in the Danish constitution which states that a law that has been passed can be sent to a public referendum if one third of parliament signs a decree.〔(http://www.folketinget.dk/pdf/constitution.pdf )〕 This chapter and section of the constitution had never been used before.〔

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